Volkswacht Bodensee - Far-right Poles have Ukraine on their minds at Independence Day march

"Hitler is dead but Putin is alive and he is repeating history with the Ukrainians," declared Stanislaw Fidurski, a 95-year-old retired colonel at Friday's march, which was led by four hussars dressed in historical costumes.

He said Poland could form a larger state with Ukraine -- an idea supported by two septuagenarians Marek and Piotr who said it would help Warsaw to "resist Russia".

Dressed in a military uniform with his medals, Fidurski was among the roughly 10,000 people attending the march -- a smaller number than usual.

They sang the national anthem, which was punctuated by the explosion of firecrackers and the flares of smoke torches.

The event commemorating Poland's Independence Day can be a lightning rod for controversy, pitting conservative groups against more liberal Poles.

Waving red-and-white Polish flags and carrying the banners of small far-right parties and Catholic groups, many in the crowd also hoisted posters denouncing LGBTQ-friendly policies.

"This march carries the idea of the rebirth of Poles facing materialism, consumerism, internationalisation," said Jacek Krzystek, co-founder of the Independence March.

"We want to free ourselves from certain things that unfortunately destroy Western Europe," he said, without specifying.

Some activists from a small ultra-nationalist party, the Confederation of the Polish Crown, waved a sign proclaiming for Warsaw to "Stop the Ukrainisation of Poland".

"This is not our war," blared another banner from the march.

Since Russia's invasion in February, the UN refugee agency says more than 7.8 Ukrainians have fled. Neighbours including the Czech Republic, Poland, Romania and Slovakia have opened their borders, homes and wallets to help those fleeing the war.

"Freedom is always important, no matter the context. You have to take care of it because you can lose it quickly," said Marek Krason, who came for the march from the southeastern region of Rzeszow, with his nine-year-old son.

"We must help the Ukrainians who need it, but without falling into madness," Krason said.

R.Adler--BTB