Volkswacht Bodensee - El Salvador holds trial for army killing of Dutch journalists

Koos Koster, Jan Kuiper, Hans ter Laag and Joop Willemsen were killed in 1982 while filming a television documentary during El Salvador's civil war.

The accused are General Jose Guillermo Garcia, 91, former police colonel Francisco Antonio Moran, 93, and ex-infantry brigade commander Mario Reyes Mena, 85.

In 1993, a UN-sponsored Truth Commission found the journalists had walked into an ambush planned by Reyes, who lives in the United States, and with the knowledge of other officers.

The Salvadoran Supreme Court approved an extradition request for Reyes in March, but there has been no progress so far.

Garcia and Moran are under police surveillance in a private hospital in San Salvador.

The hearing in the northern city of Chalatenango is expected to conclude on Wednesday with a verdict from a five-member jury.

If convicted, the defendants face prison sentences of up to 30 years.

The trial was closed to the media, but activist Oscar Perez of the Fundacion Comunicandonos confirmed from the courtroom that it was under way.

The NGO and the Salvadoran Association for Human Rights hailed the trial as a "decisive step" in the search for truth and justice.

"We trust that this trial sets a historic precedent in the fight against impunity," they said in a joint statement.

The Netherlands' Costa Rica-based ambassador to Central America, Arjen van den Berg, was in court.

The case remained unresolved for decades after the presiding judge received threats in 1988, prompting her to seek refuge in Canada.

It was reopened in 2018 after the Supreme Court declared an amnesty law for civil war crimes unconstitutional, but relatives of the victims still had to wait years for the main hearing.

Evidence such as a statement from a former US military attache and a military expert's report "directly points" to the defendants' responsibility, said lawyer Pedro Cruz, who represents the victims' families.

More than 75,000 people were killed in El Salvador's 1980-1992 civil war pitting the military against leftist guerrillas.

K.Hofmann--VB