Volkswacht Bodensee - Hundreds of thousands protest against far right in Germany

Between Friday and Sunday alone, protests were organised in around 100 cities, with organisers Campact and Fridays for Future estimating over 1.4 million people had gone out into the street to send a "signal against the AfD".

The influx of demonstrators was so large in Munich on Sunday that organisers were forced to cancel a planned march and ask people to disperse for safety reasons.

Around 100,000 had turned up for the protest, according to local police, four times as many as were registered for the event.

An earlier estimate announced to the crowd had put the figure at 200,000, according to an AFP journalist.

In Berlin, some 100,000 people gathered to protest in the city centre on Sunday evening, according to police figures cited by regional broadcaster RBB.

The wave of mobilisation against the far-right party was sparked by a January 10 report by investigative outlet Correctiv, which revealed that AfD members had discussed the expulsion of immigrants and "non-assimilated citizens" at a meeting with extremists.

Among the participants at the talks was Martin Sellner, a leader of Austria's Identitarian Movement, which subscribes to the "great replacement" conspiracy theory that claims there is a plot by non-white migrants to replace Europe's "native" white population.

- Nationwide protests -

News of the gathering sent shockwaves across Germany at a time when the AfD is soaring in opinion polls, just months ahead of three major regional elections in eastern Germany where their support is strongest.

The anti-immigration party confirmed the presence of its members at the meeting, but has denied taking on the "remigration" project championed by Sellner.

Protesters first came together last weekend in Berlin and Potsdam, where the extremist meeting was held, and have gathered pace since.

On Sunday, demonstrators outside the German parliament in Berlin carried signs which said "no place for Nazis" and "Nazis out".

In Dresden, the capital of the eastern region of Saxony, where the far-right party is leading in the polls, authorities had to alter the course of a protest march.

The procession was lengthened to make space for an "enormous number of participants", police said on X, formerly Twitter.

In Cologne, organisers estimated 70,000 people had joined a protest in the city on Sunday, while in Bremen, local police said 45,000 people had turned out in the centre.

The protests were "a sign that we are more than them (the AfD)", Tanja Annibalini, 49, told AFP in Munich.

- 'Take a stand' -

Katrin Delrieux, 53, said she hoped the protests against the far right would "make a lot of people rethink" their positions.

"Some might not be sure whether they will vote for the AfD or not, but after this protest they simply cannot," she told AFP in Munich.

Politicians, as well as church leaders and Bundesliga football managers have called on people to make a stand against the far right.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who joined a demonstration last weekend, said any plan to expel immigrants or citizens alike amounted to "an attack against our democracy, and in turn, on all of us".

He urged "all to take a stand -- for cohesion, for tolerance, for our democratic Germany".

The protests against the far right could "restore trust in democratic conduct", Josef Schuster, the head of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, told broadcaster Welt TV.

Jews in the country had felt "huge uncertainty" added to by a wave of anti-Semitic incidents following the start of the Israel-Hamas war, Schuster said.

F.Stadler--VB