Volkswacht Bodensee - Over 1 million migrants apply for Spain's mass regularisation

The vast scheme was predicted to benefit around 500,000 people, most from Latin America, when the left-wing government launched it in April.

"The more than one million applications submitted... show how necessary this recognition of rights and responsibilities was," Socialist Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told an event in Madrid.

Sanchez has become a standard bearer of more open immigration policies as his European neighbours -- including some Socialist peers -- toughen measures in response to pressure from ascendant far-right parties.

He has long argued that immigrants are needed to sustain the economy, the welfare state and pensions as Spain's population ages and people leave rural regions.

"When we condemn a person to invisibility, I think we make our country a worse country. We all lose," Sanchez said.

"We want the world to view Spain as a country that respects, protects and upholds human rights."

The number of applications submitted does not necessarily indicate how many migrants will secure their legal status.

Applicants must prove they have a clean criminal record and spent at least five consecutive months in Spain before January 1.

The authorities have three months to process their paperwork and decide whether to issue a work and residence permit only valid in Spain.

- 'Huge opportunity' -

Juana Hernandez, a 59-year-old Cuban who has lived in Spain for two and a half years and whose application was recently approved, told AFP the process "is a huge opportunity".

Although she was "a little worried" at the start, the English degree holder now aims to work at Madrid airport.

A land of emigrants for centuries, Spain, alongside Greece and Italy, is a key entry point into the European Union for tens of thousands of undocumented migrants fleeing violence, poverty and persecution.

Many come via a long and perilous Atlantic route from West Africa to the Canary Islands, although numbers dropped last year after peaking in 2024.

Although fears arose of a saturation of the services handling the scheme, Mohamed, a Moroccan who lives in the northern region of Cantabria, felt the administrative journey was "relatively easy".

The 23-year-old jobseeker, who declined to give his surname, has been in Spain irregularly for about four years and hopes "to be able to work legally, to pay contributions".

Gaining legal status will also spare him from unscrupulous employers who "take advantage" of irregular migrants "by paying low salaries, without any rights or... don't pay at all," he told AFP.

- Economic boost -

Sanchez, who has presided over one of the world's fastest-growing developed economies in the last few years, has touted the benefits of immigration for sectors such as construction that need to boost their workforce.

Spanish business leaders have welcomed the regularisation, but the conservative and far-right opposition are furious about a policy they say will encourage more irregular immigration.

While accepting "tensions" and "challenges" linked to immigration and integration, Sanchez on Tuesday accused the right of "fuelling fear (and) stirring up xenophobic discourse that does not solve any problem".

He announced 505 million euros ($575 million) of investment to facilitate integration and ordered migration, including programmes for professional training and language learning.

Some regions governed by the right have filed appeals seeking precautionary measures that would suspend the process.

The Supreme Court on Tuesday said the parties had five days to set out their arguments about certain aspects of the decree that may justify seeking an opinion from the EU courts.

C.Koch--VB